| 玉雕的分类 |
| 添加时间：2017/5/17 16:41:41 浏览次数： |
| 玉雕总称玉器，有悠久的历史。我国在新石器时期已有玉佩出现，商朝的琢玉技艺就比较成熟了。玉雕的材料，有白玉、碧玉、青玉、墨玉、翡翠、水晶、玛瑙、黄玉、独玉、岫玉等几十种。因为玉本身性质细致、坚硬而温润，或白如凝脂，或碧绿苍翠，色泽光洁而可爱，适合制作名贵的装饰品。玉雕艺人善于利用材料本身的花纹，因料设计色调和形态，通过精心构思创作出许多精美绝伦的玉雕珍品。如北京玉器厂制作的水胆玛瑙制品《旭日东升》，就是一件珍品。什么叫水胆玛瑙？其中的水是在亿万年前火山爆发时，水蒸气被岩浆密封，冷却以后凝结而成的，因为它呈现胆状，所以称之为水胆。而水胆外面的岩浆随着岁月的流逝，密度不断增加，便形成了玛瑙，这在自然界是极为罕见的。北京玉器厂艺人就是利用水胆玛瑙的自然特点，雕刻出一轮红日从海面上喷薄欲出、浪花飞卷、仙鹤齐鸣的景象，有如天成，令人称绝！ Jade carvings are known as jade articles and have a long history. Our country had appeared in the neolithic period, and the artistry of shang dynasty was more mature. The material of jade carving, have white jade, jasper, green jade, ink jade, jade, crystal, agate, jade, jade, jade and so on dozens of kinds. Because jade itself is delicate, hard and warm, or white as the lipid, or green and green, the color is clean and lovely, suitable for making expensive decorations. The jade carvings are good at using the patterns of the materials themselves, for the design of hues and shapes, and the elaborate creation of many exquisite jade carving treasures. The water gall agate, made by the Beijing jade factory, is a treasure. What is called water gallbladder? The water is in the hundreds of millions of years ago when a volcano erupts, water vapor is magma seal, after cooling condenses, bravery, because it presents so called water bile. And the magma outside of the water, which is extremely rare in the natural world, is increasing in density as the years pass by. Beijing jade carving factory artists is to make use of the natural characteristics of water bile agate carving out the sun from the surface looks expectantly, spray flying, the scene of cranes everywhere, like nature itself, is really unique! 至于玉石的制作，一般人以为是用雕刀刻成的，其实不然。玉石的质地很坚硬，雕刀刻不进去，而是采取琢磨的方法，即在制作时，用各种形状的钻头、金钢砂和水，根据作品形状把多余部分琢磨掉。因此完成一件玉雕作品要花很长的时间。 As for the making of jade, the average person thinks that it is carved from a carved knife, but it is not. Jade quality of a material is solid, scorper moment, take the way of thinking, namely, with various shapes of drill bit, corundum and water, spare part figured out according to their works shape. So it takes a long time to complete a jade sculpture. |
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